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Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Naegele's rule with a cycle-length adjustment: estimated due date, current gestation, trimester and an estimated conception date.

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Pregnancy Due Date Calculator workspace

Parameters Configuration

First day of bleeding, not the last. It cannot be in the future.

Range: 20 - 45

Average days from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. 28 is the textbook default.

Ready for calculations

Configure parameters on the left and press Calculate.

Using Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

  1. Enter the first day of your last menstrual period as YYYY-MM-DD. It is the first day of bleeding, not the last, and it cannot be in the future.

  2. Set your average cycle length on the slider, anywhere from 20 to 45 days; 28 is the textbook default.

  3. Read the estimated due date, how many weeks and days along you currently are, which trimester that falls in, the days remaining and the estimated conception date.

Naegele's rule: the first day of the last menstrual period plus 280 days, then shifted by the difference between your cycle length and 28 days. Conception is estimated as the last period plus cycle length minus 14 days, and trimester boundaries are counted from the same starting point.

An estimated due date is a midpoint, not an appointment. This calculator applies Naegele's rule to the first day of your last menstrual period, adjusts for cycle length, and reports the date along with how far along you currently are and where the trimester boundaries fall.

Naegele's rule, adjusted for your cycle

The rule is attributed to the German obstetrician Franz Naegele in the early nineteenth century and has barely changed since:

estimated due date = first day of last period + 280 days + (cycle length - 28)
estimated conception = first day of last period + (cycle length - 14)

Two hundred and eighty days is forty weeks, which is why pregnancy is described as forty weeks despite conception occurring roughly a fortnight after the period begins. The count starts from a day you can observe rather than one you usually cannot.

Take a last period beginning 5 January 2026. On a textbook 28-day cycle that gives 12 October 2026. On a 32-day cycle, ovulation happens about four days later, so the rule shifts by four days to 16 October 2026, with conception estimated around 23 January. The adjustment matters most for people with long or short cycles, and it assumes the luteal phase is a fixed fourteen days — which is roughly true on average and not reliably true for any individual.

Two corrections are worth naming. Dates entered in the future are now rejected: the previous code took an absolute difference and told someone whose period was four months away that they were eighteen weeks pregnant. And dates are now built in your device's local time zone, so users west of UTC no longer see a due date one day early.

Almost nobody delivers on the date

NHS guidance notes that only about 1 in 20 babies arrive on their due date. The estimate is the centre of a distribution roughly five weeks wide, and the great majority of spontaneous births fall within a fortnight either side of it. Treating the date as a deadline sets up an entirely avoidable stretch of anxiety in the final weeks.

A first-trimester dating scan is more accurate than any calculation from dates, because early fetal growth is highly consistent between pregnancies. Where a scan and a menstrual-dates estimate disagree by more than about a week, obstetric practice is to date the pregnancy by the scan, and that revised date supersedes anything on this page.

What "term" means, precisely

The definitions below come from the joint ACOG, SMFM and NICHD workgroup that replaced the single "term" label with four categories, because outcomes differ measurably across them:

CategoryGestational age
Early term37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 days
Full term39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days
Late term41 weeks 0 days to 41 weeks 6 days
Post-term42 weeks 0 days and beyond

The change was made specifically to discourage elective delivery in the 37 and 38 week window on the grounds that it was "term" and therefore equivalent. It is not equivalent. Timing decisions in the late-term and post-term range belong to your midwife or obstetrician, who will weigh monitoring against induction on the basis of your pregnancy rather than a calendar.

Where the calculation does not apply

It assumes regular cycles, a single pregnancy, and ovulation at a predictable point. Twins and higher multiples are dated and delivered on a different schedule. Conception after fertility treatment is dated from the transfer or retrieval, not from a period. Irregular cycles, recent hormonal contraception, or bleeding in early pregnancy all undermine the starting point the rule depends on.

For measurements unrelated to dating, the wider health tools section covers weight, energy and hydration, though note that the BMI calculator is not meaningful during pregnancy.

Your dates are processed in the browser and never transmitted; your own browser may retain them so a reload does not clear the form. No clinician has reviewed this page, and it is not a substitute for antenatal care.

Frequently asked

How likely is the baby to arrive on this date?

Not very. NHS guidance notes that only about 1 in 20 babies arrive on their due date, and the great majority of spontaneous births fall within a fortnight either side of it. The estimate is the centre of a distribution about five weeks wide, not a deadline.

Why will the tool not accept a date in the future?

Because a future date cannot be a last menstrual period, and accepting one produces nonsense. The previous code took an absolute difference between the dates and reported someone whose period was four months away as eighteen weeks pregnant. Dates are also now built in your device's local time zone, so users west of UTC no longer see a due date a day early.

What exactly counts as full term?

The joint ACOG, SMFM and NICHD definitions replaced a single term label with four categories: early term is 37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 days, full term 39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days, late term 41 weeks 0 days to 41 weeks 6 days, and post-term from 42 weeks 0 days. The split exists because outcomes differ measurably between them.

My dating scan gave a different date. Which should I follow?

The scan. Early fetal growth is highly consistent between pregnancies, which makes first-trimester ultrasound more accurate than any calculation from menstrual dates. Where the two disagree by more than about a week, obstetric practice is to redate the pregnancy by the scan, and that revised date replaces this one.